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ASTM F1675-2009 涵管,雨水管和其他埋设导管用塑料管的使用寿命成本分析标准实施规程

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-10 07:46:26  浏览:9666   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforLife-CycleCostAnalysisofPlasticPipeUsedforCulverts,StormSewers,andOtherBuriedConduits
【原文标准名称】:涵管,雨水管和其他埋设导管用塑料管的使用寿命成本分析标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF1675-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F17.62
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:costanalysis;discountrate;drainagesystem;engineeringeconomics;leastcost;life-cyclecost;materialservicelife;presentvalueanalysis;projectdesignlife;Reinforcedthermosetting-resinpipe(RTRP);Stormsewer/drainagepipe;Terminalvalue;T
【摘要】:LCCanalysisisaneconomicmethodtoevaluatealternativesthatarecharacterizedbydifferingcashflowsoverthedesignatedprojectdesignlife.ThemethodentailscalculatingtheLCCofeachalternativecapableofsatisfyingthefunctionalrequirementsoftheprojectandcomparingthemtodeterminewhichhavethelowestestimatedLCCovertheprojectdesignlife.TheLCCmethodisparticularlysuitablefordeterminingwhetherthehigherinitialcostofanalternativeiseconomicallyjustifiedbyreductionsinfuturecosts(forexample,operatingmaintenance,rehabilitation,orreplacement)whencomparedtoanalternativewithlowerinitialcostsbuthigherfuturecosts.Ifadesignalternativehasbothalowerinitialcostandlowerfuturecoststhanotheralternatives,anLCCanalysisisnotnecessarytoshowtheformeristheeconomicallypreferablechoice.1.1Thispracticeestablishesaprocedureforusinglifecyclecost(LCC)analysistechniquestoevaluatealternativedrainagesystemdesigns,usingplasticpipethatsatisfythesamefunctionalrequirements.1.2TheLCCtechniquemeasuresthepresentvalueofallrelevantcoststoinstall,operate,andmaintainalternativedrainagesystemssuchasengineering,construction,maintenance,rehabilitation,orreplacementoveraspecifiedperiodoftime.Thepracticealsoaccommodatesanyremainingresidualorsalvagevalue.1.3Thedecisionmaker,usingtheresultsoftheLCCanalysis,canthenidentifythealternative(s)withthelowestestimatedtotalcostbasedonthepresentvalueofallcosts.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q81
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_20
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY.INTERNATIONALSTANDARDIZEDPROFILESAFTNN.FILETRANSFER,ACCESSANDMANAGEMENT.PART5:AFT22.POSITIONALFILEACCESSSERVICE(FLAT).(EUROPEANSTANDARDENISP10607-5).
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.AFTNN国际标准化协议.文件转换,存取和管理.第5部分:AFT22定位文件存取服务(ENISP10607-5)
【标准号】:NFZ70-700-5-1994
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1994-06
【实施或试行日期】:1994-05-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L78
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:46P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:Workplaceair-Determinationofmetalsandmetalloidsinairborneparticulatematterbyinductivelycoupledplasmamassspectrometry
【原文标准名称】:工作场所空气.电感耦合等离子体质谱分析法测定空中悬浮微粒物质内的金属和准金属
【标准号】:ISO30011-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2010-10-01
【实施或试行日期】:2010-10-01
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC146
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Air;Airpollution;Airquality;Dangerousstuffs;Definitions;Determination;Determinationofcontent;Healthprotection;ICP;InductivelyCoupledPlasma;Massspectrometry;Metalloids;Metals;Methodsofanalysis;Particulateairpollutants;Particulatemattermeasurement;Pollutionoftheair;Workingplaces
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesaprocedurefortheuseofquadrupoleinductivelycoupledplasmamassspectrometry(ICP-MS)foranalysingtestsolutionspreparedfromsamplesofairborneparticulatemattercollectedasspecifiedinISO15202-1.Methoddevelopment,performancechecks,andaroutineanalysismethodarespecified.TestsolutionsforanalysisbythisInternationalStandardarepreparedasspecifiedinISO15202-2.ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletotheassessmentofworkplaceexposuretometalsandmetalloidsforcomparisonwithlimitvalues(seee.g.EN689,ASTME1370).Thefollowingisanon-exclusivelistofmetalsandmetalloidsforwhichlimitvalueshavebeenset(seeReference)andforwhichoneormoreofthesamplepreparationmethodsspecifiedinISO15202-2andtheanalyticalproceduredescribedinthisInternationalStandardareapplicable.However,thereisnoinformationavailableontheeffectivenessofanyofthesesamplepreparationmethodsforthoseelementslistedinitalics.ThisInternationalStandardisnotapplicabletodeterminationofelementalmercury,sincemercuryvapourisnotcollectedusingthesamplingmethodspecifiedinISO15202-1.Theprocedureissuitableforassessmentofexposureagainstthelong-termexposurelimitsformostofthemetalsandmetalloidslistedabovewhensamplingatatypicalflowrateof2lmin?1forsamplingtimesintherange0,5hto8handforassessmentofexposureagainsttheshort-termexposurelimits,whereapplicable.Theprocedureissubjecttonosignificantspectralinterferences(seeA.3),providedthatsuitableanalyticalisotopesareused.However,inadequatematrix-matchingcanadverselyaffectresults.
【中国标准分类号】:C70
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_30
【页数】:42P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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