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ISO 105-C08-2001 纺织品色牢度试验第C08部分:使用含低温漂白催化剂的非磷化参考剂的家庭和商业洗涤的色牢度

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-20 06:47:14  浏览:8515   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:Textiles-Testsforcolourfastness-PartC08:Colourfastnesstodomesticandcommerciallaunderingusinganon-phosphatereferencedetergentincorporatingalowtemperaturebleachactivator
【原文标准名称】:纺织品色牢度试验第C08部分:使用含低温漂白催化剂的非磷化参考剂的家庭和商业洗涤的色牢度
【标准号】:ISO105-C08-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2001-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC38
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:洗涤剂;基准方法;漂白剂;试剂;漂白牢度;染料;色牢度试验;纺织材料;方法;规程;试验;温度试验;材料试验;色牢度;商业的;试验设备;家用亚麻织物
【英文主题词】:Bleaches;Bleachingfastness;Colourfastness;Colour-fastnesstests;Commercial;Detergents;Dyes;Householdlinen;Materialstesting;Methods;Procedures;Referencemethods;Temperaturetest;Testdetergent;Testequipment;Testing;Testingconditions;Tests;Textiles
【摘要】:ThispartofISO105specifiesmethodsintendedfordeterminingtheresistanceofthecolouroftextilesofallkindsandinallformstodomesticorcommerciallaunderingproceduresusedfornormalhouseholdarticlesusingareferencedetergentincorporatingalowtemperaturebleachactivator.Thecolourlossandstainingresultingfromdesorptionand/orabrasiveactioninonesingletestcloselyapproximatestoonedomesticorcommerciallaundering.Thismethoddoesnotreflecttheeffectofopticalbrightenerspresentinsomecommercialwashingproducts.AnnexAofthisprocedureincorporatestheuseofECE(up1))Non-PhosphateReferenceDetergent,sodiumperboratetetrahydrate,andthebleachactivatortetra-acetylethylenediamine,(TAED).AnalternativetestprocedureusingtheAATCC1993ZeroPhosphateReferenceDetergent(withoutopticalbrightener),andincorporatingsodiumperboratemonohydrateandthebleachactivator,sodiumnonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate(SNOBS)iscurrentlyunderdevelopment.
【中国标准分类号】:W70
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_01
【页数】:7P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheContentofCesium-137inIrradiatedNuclearFuelsbyHigh-ResolutionGamma-RaySpectralAnalysis
【原文标准名称】:用高分辨率γ射线光谱分析法对照射过的核燃料中的铯137的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME692-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:铯;试验;光谱分析;燃料;核能
【英文主题词】:Cesium-137;irradiateduraniumandplutoniumnuclearfuel,byhigh-resolution;gamma-rayspectralanalysis,test,;Gammaradiation;cesium-137inirradiateduranium/plutoniumnuclearfuels,by;high-resolutiongamma-rayspectralanalysis,test,;High-resolutiongamma-rayspectralanalysis;cesium-137content,ofirradiatedplutoniumanduraniumnuclearfuel,;test,;Nuclearfuels(reactor);cesium-137inirradiatednuclearfuels,byhigh-resolutiongamma-ray;spectralanalysis,test,;Plutonium;cesium-137content(ofirradiatednuclearfuel),byhigh-resolution;gamma-rayspectralanalysis,test,;Uranium;cesium-137content,byhigh-resolutiongamma-rayspectralanalysis,;test;
【摘要】:Thistestmethodusesahigh-resolutiongamma-rayspectrometerasabasisformeasuringthegamma-rayemissionrateof137Cs-137mBainadilutenitricacidsolutioncontaining10mg/Lofcesiumcarrier.Nochemicalseparationofthecesiumfromthedissolved-fuelsolutionisrequired.Theprincipalstepsconsistofdilutingaweighedaliquotofthedissolved-fuelsolutionwithaknownmassof1Mnitricacid(HNO3)andmeasuringthe662keVgamma-raycountratefromthesample,thenmeasuringthe662keVgamma-raycountratefromastandardsourcethathasthesamephysicalformandcountinggeometryasthesample.Theamountoffuelsamplerequiredfortheanalysisissmall.Forasamplecontaining1mgoffuelirradiatedtooneatompercentfission,anetcountrateofapproximately103countspersecondwillbeobservedforacountinggeometrythatyieldsafull-energypeakefficiencyfractionof1x00D7;10-3.Theadvantageofthissmallamountofsampleisthattheconcentrationoffuelmaterialcanbekeptatlevelswellbelow1g/L,whichresultsinnegligibleself-absorptioninthesamplealiquotandasmallradiationhazardtotheanalyst.1.1ThistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthenumberofatomsofCsinaqueoussolutionsofirradiateduraniumandplutoniumnuclearfuel.Tominimizeinterferencefromshort-livedfissionproducts,thefuelshoulddecay4monthsormorepriortothegamma-rayemission-ratemeasurement.1.2Whencombinedwithamethodfordeterminingtheinitialnumberoffissileatomsinthefuel,theresultsofthisanalysisallowsatompercentfission(burnup)tobecalculated.Thedeterminationofatompercentfission,uraniumandplutoniumconcentrations,andisotopicabundancesarecoveredinTestMethodsE267andE321.1.3Csisnotsuitableasafissionmonitorforsamplesthatmayhavelostcesiumduringreactoroperation.Forexample,alargetemperaturegradientenhancesCsmigrationfromthefuelregiontocoolerregionssuchastheradialfuel-cladgap,ortoalesserextent,towardstheaxialfuelend.1.4TheCsdistributionmaybeascertainedbyanaxialgamma-rayscanofthefuelelementtobeassayed.Inamixed-oxidefuel,comparisonoftheCsdistributionwiththedistributionofnonmigratingfission-productnuclidessuchasZrorCewouldindicatetherelativedegreeofCsmigration.AnonuniformCsdistributionshouldalerttheanalysttothepotentiallossofthefissionnuclide.1.5Thisstandardmayinvolvehazardousmaterials,operations,andequipment.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblemsassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityofwhoeverusesthisstandardtoconsultandestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:F46
【国际标准分类号】:27_120_30
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:INLANDNAVIGATION.VENTILATIONDEVICESFORSHIPSAFTACCOMODATION.
【原文标准名称】:造船工业.内河航行.船后舱通风设备
【标准号】:NFJ94-305-1976
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1976-04
【实施或试行日期】:1976-04-13
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:U54
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:2P;A4
【正文语种】:其他



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