NF C93-840-1-51-2002 光学纤维.第1-51部分:测量方法和试验程序.干热
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-15 20:48:28 浏览:8208
来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Opticalfibres-Part1-51:measurementmethodsandtestprocedures-Dryheat.
【原文标准名称】:光学纤维.第1-51部分:测量方法和试验程序.干热
【标准号】:NFC93-840-1-51-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2002-06-01
【实施或试行日期】:2002-06-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:干热试验;纤维光学;光波导;测量技术;试验;电气工程;测量;特性;尺寸
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:M33
【国际标准分类号】:33_180_10
【页数】:11P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforTimeofSettingofHydraulicCementbyVicatNeedle
【原文标准名称】:用维卡针测定水硬性水泥凝固时间的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC191b-2004
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:水泥;试验;水硬性水泥;维卡针
【英文主题词】:Cements;Hydrauliccements;Testing;Tests;Vicatneedles
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q13
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_10
【页数】:7P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforFunctionalandWearEvaluationofMotion-PreservingLumbarTotalFacetProstheses
【原文标准名称】:活动腰椎全椎间盘假体的功能及磨损评定的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF2694-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.25
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:评定;外科植入物;医疗技术学;运动;外科学;磨损
【英文主题词】:dynamictest;facetarthroplasty;posteriorinstrumentation;spinalimplants;statictest;wearassessment;weightlossmethod
【摘要】:TotalFacetProsthesisComponents8212;Thetotalfacetreplacementmaycompriseavarietyofshapesandconfigurations.Itsformsmayinclude,butarenotlimitedto,ballandsocketarticulatingjoints,jointshavingafree-floatingorsemi-constrainedthirdbody,metallicload-bearingsurfaces,andspringanddampeningmechanisms.Additionally,itmaybeaunilateralorbilateraldesign.SpinalTestingApparatus:TestChambers8212;Incaseofamultispecimenmachine,eachchambershallbeisolatedtopreventcross-contaminationofthetestspecimens.Thechambershallbemadeentirelyofcorrosionresistantmaterials,suchasacrylicplasticorstainlesssteel,andshallberemovablefromthemachineforthoroughcleaningbetweentests.ComponentClamping/Fixturing8212;Sincethepurposeofthetestistocharacterizethewearandkinematicfunctionofthetotalfacetprosthesis,themethodformountingcomponentsinthetestchambershallnotcompromisetheaccuracyofassessmentoftheweightlossorstiffnessvariationduringthetest.Forexample,prostheseshavingcomplicatedsuperiorandinferiorsurfacesforcontactingbone(forexample,sinteredbeads,hydroxylapatite(HA)coating,plasmaspray)maybespeciallymanufacturedtomodifythatsurfaceinamannerthatdoesnotaffectthewearsimulation.Thedeviceshouldbesecurely(rigidly)attachedatitsbone-implantinterfacetothematingtestfixtures.Themotionofthesuperiortestfixture(moreposteriorfixtureinFigs.1and2)relativetotheinferiortestingfixtureshallbeconstrainedinthree-dimensionalspaceexceptforthecomponentsinthedirectionofspecifiedtestmotions/loads.LoadandMotion:Facetloads(fx)areinitiallyappliedinthedirectionofthepositiveX-axis.FlexionloadandmotionarepositivemomentandrotationabouttheY-axis.ExtensionloadandmotionarenegativemomentandrotationabouttheY-axis.LateralbendloadandmotionarepositiveandnegativemomentsandrotationsabouttheX-axis.AxialrotationloadandmotionarepositiveandnegativemomentsandrotationsabouttheZ-axis.Frequency8212;Testfrequencyistobedeterminedandjustifiedbytheuserofthispractice,andshallnotexceed2Hzwithoutadequatejustificationensuringthattheappliedmotion(load)profilesremainwithinspecifiedtolerancesandthatthetotalfacetprosthesisx2019;swearandfunctionalcharacteristicsarenotsignificantlyaffected.SeeX1.6.CycleCounter8212;Onecompletemotionistheentirerangefromstartingpositionthroughtherangeofmotion(orloadwheninloadcontrol)andreturningtothestartingposition(load).Cyclesaretobecountedusinganautomatedcountingdevice.Note8212;Thissetupwouldrequiretworotationalactuatorsandonetranslationalactuator.FIG.1DiagramsofPossibleTestApparatusforAllowingSimultaneousLateralBendingandAxialRotationMotionswithAnterior-PosteriorDirectedFacetLoading
